A phenomenal woman she was, Mrs. Maya Angelou truly inspired and touched people all over the world with her art and wisdom. https://literarydevices.net/phenomenal-woman/ Accessed July 6, 2019. The republication of Vogels book is both reaction and stimulus. Persona Types & Examples | What is a Persona in Literature? she was nominated with a treasures national literary resource and poetic visionary in 1993. During this period, women protested for their right to equality and the development of ideologies at defining, establishing and defending a state of equality. In this thesis the researcher presents four types of feminism, they are Liberal feminism, Radical feminism, and Marxist and Socialist feminism: a. << The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Explains that maya angelou lived through tough times of racial discrimination and hardship. 2014. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. It enhances the confident mood of the poem. What is Marxist criticism? The adjective phenomenal, when combined with the noun woman, creates wonders. Analysis of poem by maya angelou entitled "woman work" by using marxism theory Mar. "Phenomenal Woman" is a motivational poem that gives the message of confidence and how important it is for women to know that the stereotype of a "perfect woman" is not what makes a phenomenal woman. This idea continues into the fourth stanza, where the speaker discusses the fact that even men cannot pinpoint what it is about her that is so irresistible. /Pages 1 0 R Analyzes how expresses the qualities of being a woman with simple words in "phenomenal woman." the theme is connected through maya angelou's personal life. View Homework Help - Poetry Analysis Assignment from ENG 4UO at Brampton Centennial Secondary School. sharpe. /Contents 33 0 R Narrates how angelou refused to speak for several years, believing she had caused the killing because she told of the rape. Narrates dr. angelou's script, which was the first african-american woman to be filmed and got nominated for the pulitzer prize. The poem explains that no matter the standards that women are held to in society, it should not determine her worth. /PrintClip /CropBox Art build and political conversation to build an independent mass feminist movement rooted in anti-capitalist and anti-racist struggles. Latest answer posted December 29, 2017 at 4:45:03 PM, Latest answer posted February 04, 2018 at 4:07:21 PM. Marxist criticism has been influential for critical theory, which aims to uncover power relationships and promote the emancipation of dominated classes. Daniel Cole has taught a variety of philosophy and writing classes since 2012. Deconstructionism in Literature: Theories & Examples | What is Deconstruction? Besides, the diction and style of the text do not conform to the conventional forms created by the male writers. The basis for continuing to advance Marxist theoretical work on womens oppression, Vogel argues, is stepping beyond the bounds of the domestic labor debate as it unfolded during the 1960s and 1970s. An error occurred trying to load this video. Critical theory addresses power relationships. Pyramid of Capitalist System, a 1911 American cartoon caricature which originated from a Russian flyer of c. 1901. Marxist literature show how texts can be a benefit of social change either by illustrating the ills of society . Marxist literary theory asks about systems of social and economic power through literary and cultural works. The poetic persona, a representation of Angelou, is phenomenal for the qualities she already has as a woman. angelou was a catalyst for this movement by bringing attention to the issue through her poem. What is the setting of "Mrs. Charles Beard has analyzed the American Revolution in Marxist-critical terms by arguing how ultimately the self-interest of moneyed classes drove the political revolution. Opines that the book cited about is yet another biography of maya angelou. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Opines that maya angelou's words and actions continue to stir our souls, energize our bodies, liberate our minds, and heal our hearts. It could be argued that Twain was commenting on his own society. One most often defines the word as meaning extraordinary and impressive, and she is certainly revelling in being an extraordinary and impressive woman; however, the word phenomenal is also synonymous with unbelievable. encyclopedia of american poetry: the twentieth century. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Her answer to them is that shes a woman. Im telling lies. in alex haley's book entitled roots, she played the role of the grandmother of kunta kinte. Later after her mothers brothers found out about the rape, they killed the man(Poets.org). Thats why it is a gyno text, and it is one of the criture fminine.. Analyzes how poe's second stanza changes the scenery of the narrator and the beach symbolizes death and decay. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. The poems she writes are to inspire the lives of others. Marxist critical theory is a species of critical theory that emphasizes how social class establishes hierarchical power structures. For this reason, she is an extraordinary woman for her inner beauty and courage. The poem challenges the social stereotypes in the very first lines, Pretty women wonder where my secret lies./ Im not cute or built to suit a fashion models size. In this way, the speaker makes it clear she does not conform to the stereotypes, both physically and mentally. The Civil Rights Movement was a movements in the United States which they has a goal was to end segregation and discrimination against African Americans, or Blacks and give them their voting rights. However, phenomenal directly relates to phenomenon, which means "a fact, occurrence, or circumstance observed or observable." many people took to social media to mourn and remember her. As the poem continues, she extols the inner mystery that makes her so attractive to the men around her. In this poem, she translates her personal self-confidence as a woman into poetry. Maya Angelou's Great Influence and Success, Singin' and Swingin' and Gettin' Merry Like Christmas. Analyzes how the theme of angelou's poem is perfectly portrayed through the way she shows high self confidence, sassiness, and cheerfulness. As Susan Ferguson and David McNally write in their introduction to the new publication of Lise Vogels 1983 text, Marxism and Oppression of Women, in dozens of journals they probed Marxist concepts of use value and exchange value, labour-power, and class for what these might reveal about the political-economic significance of household work. An article covering the rise of the fashion industry and how it has promoted the "Thin Ideal. Angelous constant use of the word phenomenal is twofold. Examining Angelou's word choice, one cannot escape her decision to use the word "phenomenal." Reading Comprehension Strategies & Skills | What are Reading Strategies? To critically examine Angelou's poem "Phenomenal Woman," let us first look at the structure. Till this day, Maya Angelou is still continuing to write inspiring poetry. Angelou felt that she had caused the mans death by telling her mother what happened, so she refused to speak for five years about her rape. Narrates how ms. angelou became a street car conductor while she went to the california labor school in san francisco. Marxism was introduced by Karl Marx. Narrates how angelou gave birth to her son, guy, in 1944. she married anastasios, a greek sailor, during world war ii, and became the first black female cable car conductor. Thus phenomenal woman means an extraordinary or stunning woman. Later it was published in her book of poetry Phenomenal Woman: Four Poems Celebrating Women in 1995, along with Maya Angelous most popular poems such as Still I Rise and Our Grandmothers., This poem was previously published in Cosmopolitan magazine along with her Just For a Time in 1978. The movement in the 1980s was built around the difference feminism, which explored womens values and traits. endobj A Bend in the River: Summary, Characters & Analysis. Annotated Bibliography she uses alliteration to portray her self-confidence in every aspect of herself. Review of Lise Vogel, Marxism and the Oppression of Women: Toward a Unitary Theory (Leiden: Brill Academic Books, 2013; Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2013). The third major grouping of responses was expressed by individual Marxist feminists who insisted on the strategic importance of waged labor, and remained optimistic about the possibility of Marxist theoretical advances that would more adequately explain womens oppression. Thats who I am.. Angelous poem, Phenomenal Woman, conveys the message of self-love and being oneself to readers. In stanza four she describes her confidence, saying Now you understand just why my head 's not bowed. Drawing from this. /ViewArea /CropBox The poet also tells the readers by denying the fact that women could be success only just by using their beauty they have as it only lies much beyond the outer appearance and does not have much power to change the life except by our own will. 29 0 obj Analyzes how ms. angelou stated that nothing is going to keep her down because no matter what she has and will "rise." Latest answer posted February 18, 2017 at 4:10:10 AM. The specter of a Biden administration-authorized Department of Justice (DOJ) initiated McCarthy-era witch hunt was posed in bold relief last week as FBI agents took aim at a Black liberation organization that has been a sharp critic of the U.S./NATO-backed war in Ukraine and a defender of poor nations threatened with U.S. sanctions, coups, embargoes and blockades. The Symbolist Movement in Art & Literature. Cut some slack is an idiom thats used to refer to increased leniency, freedom, or forgiveness. Maya Angelou recites her poem. Pretty women wonder /MediaBox [0 0 595.320 841.92] Also it makes the readers analyze what she is really trying to say. Analyzes how maya angelou's memoir, i know why the caged bird sings, is a powerful, painful, and brutally honest account of her childhood. Marxist Ideology Principles & Tenets | What is a Marxist? The mood of this piece is celebratory, uplifting, inspirational, and cheerful. Classical Literary Criticism: Role & Theories, Dostoyevsky's The Christmas Tree and the Wedding: Summary & Analysis. Phenomenal Woman appeared in Maya Angelous third volume of poetry, And Still I Rise. Accessed 2 March 2023. Pretty women wonder where my secret lies. An overview of Maya Angelou's role in feminism as a writer and activist. /F1 29 0 R endobj Part One reviews the theoretical debates that took place during the second wave of feminism (ca. film & history 41.2 (2011): 91+. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Narrates how angelou spent much of the 1960s abroad, working as an editor and freelance writer. Vogel concludes this section by stating, In the long run, the experience of the Russian Revolution raised at least as many questions about the relation of womens oppression to socialist transformation as it answered. /ViewClip /CropBox << In it, Marx and co-author Friedrich Engels argue that all of history is about the struggle between the haves and the have-nots. It was simply people rebelling against an unfair way of life. /Type /Page Vogel reviews the theoretical importance of both Marxs Capital and Engels Origin of the Family Private Property and the State, but devotes a considerable amount of space to some of the inconsistencies of the latter owing to Engels rush to get out a materialist rebuttal to August Bebels Women and Socialism. Marxs work in Capital on social reproduction, which becomes the anchor of her own theoretical work, she finds especially suggestive and useful for the coming effort construct unitary theory. Vesiel Marcelino / Reuters. By far the most influential one was yes. The most famous articulation of that position in the United States was Heidi Hartmanns The Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism, which launched what became known as the dual systems approach, a thesis that posited that capitalism and patriarchy merely functioned alongside each other. Analyzes how maya's everlasting theme of tragedy and triumph is mighty prevalent in the testament that took place during the 1960s. It talks about a woman who is so proud to be woman, who is confidence and has faith in herself. Her poem illustrates the love a woman has for herself even though she isn't considered beautiful. /Count 19 /F9 30 0 R In the last stanza, the speaker says that her head is unbowed as she accepts how she is. Phenomenal Woman By Maya Angelou About this Poet An acclaimed American poet, storyteller, activist, and autobiographer, Maya Angelou was born Marguerite Johnson in St. Louis, Missouri. Civil rights activist and writer, Maya Angelou was born in St. Louis, Missouri, on April 4, 1928. It firmly established the project of analyzing womens oppression as having a material, and not just political or ideological root. This definition injects some irony into the poem. This is due to the utilization of some poetic devices that are found in one of those lines of this poem. Meyza Pritama. What are examples of imagery in the poem "Equality" by Maya Angelou? Phenomenal Woman. Jenson, Jamie. What is a summary of the poem "On Aging" by Maya Angelou? And at the end of each. The themes of this poem are self-image, mystery, body language, and human worth (Intel Corporation). Both Marxist critical theory and critical theory in general advocate for various means of combating oppression and increasing the freedom of marginalized or oppressed groups. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. (including. Fira Nursyabani >> There were three main responses to this question. She uses simple phrases like fire in my eyes, flash of my teeth, swing in my waist, etc. The poem Phenomenal Woman by Maya Angelou contains the element of feminism as it presents the ability of a woman to be extraordinary and remarkable among others. 2016, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/critical-analysis-poem-phenomenal-woman-by-maya-642185. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Latest answer posted February 27, 2014 at 12:05:30 PM. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. One can only understand her worth by immediate experience. history had posed a specific woman-question, distinct from those thrust forward by capitalist relations of production.Unfortunately, Vogel suggests, the more advanced positions of Clara Zetkin and Lenin on the root of womens oppression failed to make a lasting impression on the Left as a whole, and the weak legacy of the Second International remained dominant. We respond to all comments too, giving you the answers you need. So what is that society like? Analyzes how expresses the qualities of being a woman with simple words in "phenomenal woman." A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway | Summary & Characters, AP English Literature Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, CLEP English Literature: Study Guide & Test Prep, College English Literature: Help and Review, English Literature for Teachers: Professional Development, English 101 Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, PARCC ELA - Grade 10: Test Prep & Practice, PARCC ELA - Grade 11: Test Prep & Practice, PARCC ELA - Grade 9: Test Prep & Practice, FSA - Grades 9-10 ELA: Test Prep & Practice, EPT: CSU English Language Arts Placement Exam, Create an account to start this course today. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Hunger Games trilogy are works that lend themselves to Marxist criticism. Phenomenal Woman BY MAYA ANGELOU Pretty women wonder where my >> After its initial appearance, it got a favorable response from the critics as well as the audience. Angelou was raped by a friend of her mother during one of her visits in St. Louis. A Summary and Analysis of Maya Angelou's 'Phenomenal Woman'. She begins her poem with a couplet in the first two lines: Pretty women wonder where my secret lies./ Im not cute or built to suit a fashion models size. << It was first published in 1978. Thus, it is believed that they are not eligible for the independent as men could be. 'Phenomenal Woman' by Maya Angelou defies the stereotypes women are often faced with today. succeed. Analyzes how angelou felt that she might die and that thought brought her to a place of fear. /F7 32 0 R The third stanza contains only two lines. /PrintArea /CropBox I feel like its a lifeline. Her body is unique, and she is satisfied with how she is. Difference feminism is described as Taking. Explains that the book sited above was a biography on the life of maya angelou. Drawing from this approach, criticism does not aim at the flaws of particular individuals, even if they have attained positions of power. Foucault was explicitly influenced by Marxist criticism. she is an inspirational woman that poems speak to many young women still today. The poem rejects narrow societal expectations of women and proposes an alternative perspective on what defines real beauty. On April 24, 1928 in St. Louis Missouri Maya Angelou was born as Marguerite Ann Johnson, I know what your thinking how did she get her glorious name Maya Angelou; well she was given the name Maya Angelou in her early twenties, after her first performance as a dancer at the Purple Onion cabaret. What are its themes? www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/i/i-know-why-the-caged-birdsings/maya-angelou-biography. . Analyzes how maya angelou's poem, still i rise, is a positive one, where she expresses her pride to be an african-american. Rhyme If you read it carefully, the rhymes definitely make a difference to the overall sound and feel of the poem, especially in the first six or seven lines of each stanza. Examine the Marxist criticism definition and understand it in the context of Marxist literary theory. Describes how ms. angelou called her "momma." % document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem. All rights reserved. After all, one of the biggest problems with Marxist criticism is that sometimes it can read too far into a situation. The meaning of Marxist criticism is the uncovering of relationships of domination and exploitation, even when they are disguised in idealistic terms. (LogOut/ Marxist literary critique would argue that this is Twain's way of highlighting differences in his own society. she worked as a waitress, cook, and nightclub singer to provide for her son. /Filter [/FlateDecode] she has overcome so much which has made her a wise individual. It was first published in 1978. The speaker celebrates the pride in being a woman. It talks about a woman who is so proud to be woman, who is confidence and has faith in herself. His notion of communism was not simply a utopia presented in a vacuum, it was a political program meant to critique the social conditions of capitalism. She went from having nothing to becoming an artist, dancer, madam, teenage mother, poet, a queen a multimillionaire and becoming nominated for Tony and Emmy as well as receiving a Grammy. All across the world identity is an issue that many women have. There are all sorts of questions asked in Marxist criticism, which reviews a work of literature in terms of the society it presents. In it, various districts are struggling economically and socially and eventually rise up against their government. "Angelou, Maya (ne Marguerite Annie Johnson). " Now you understand When she explains why she is a phenomenal woman it sets the tone that she is proud of who he is. Cites lisandrelli, elaine silvinski, and maya angelou in more than a poet. 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Contemporary autonomist Marxists who work within this general theoretical approach charted by Dalla Costa and James, such asSylvia Federici, elevate the social power of unwaged labor and see it as central to the overthrow of capitalist society. to show the phenomenal woman she is. It is a poem filled with strength and determination. Analyzes how maya angelou's poems became more inspirational as the years went on and the african americans got the rights they deserved. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Several concepts are indispensable for Marxist criticism: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. she returned to america in 1964 to help malcolm x build his new organization of african american unity. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. This period was when the most racism was going on. it included photos, quotes, and information about her life and the world around her. Describes moore's "a conversation with maya angelou at 75." lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Describes pearce, susan's "angelou, maya." This term paper was written to shine a little light on one of Americas extraordinary women, Maya Angelou. Ms. Lehn, Per. >> Marxists might argue that literature doesn't just demonstrate class struggle, but are products of them. Its a lyric poem in free verse. Marxist critical literary theory focuses on socio-economic relationships. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Maya Angelou is commonly thought to have written this poem as a statement of self-confidence about herself. These voices, however, were generally lost in the great void created by the waning of the mass feminist movement that nurtured previous such theoretical work, and a corresponding lack of attention from within the socialist movement. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you To them, this beauty and power is a mysterious force, unknowable even when they are directly shown it. By consciously choosing to call herself phenomenal, the speaker seems almost incredulous that she is lucky enough to be a woman. Feminist Literature Books & Traits | What is Feminist Literature? Copyright 2000-2023. The Marxist criticism definition is an approach to diagnosing political and social problems in terms of the struggles between members of different socio-economic classes. Maya describes the denial of her boldness, of her rebellion; but, she continues to march, chanting "Equality and I will be free. Marxist Theory Summary & Criticism| What is a Marxist View? "You declare you see me dimly", she begins, "through a glass that will not shine.". Create your account. Analysis of Poem by Maya Angelou endobj xNC1;I]Tm#~Xaixt\*$D'DQ(q/gIe 2AUQ76E 6'oa_7"'C~S'YZHek. It is present in the phrase inner mystery. The mystery is nothing but the speakers self-confidence. Since its publication, it has been featured in various forms of media and recited by many famous figuresincluding Angelou herself. Perhaps Twain was arguing for the elimination of race-based classes, and perhaps Collins is making a commentary on income disparity in our current times. after her parents' divorce, she and her brother were sent to live with their grandmother in stamps, a poor section of arkansas. What are the "lessons in living" that Mrs. Opines that the status quo of women in the 1980s was challenged and changed. Or perhaps, that's reading into it too far, a common flaw of Marxist criticism. Men themselves have Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. An overview of Maya Angelou's life and work. Maya Angelou's poem " Phenomenal Woman " is a compelling form of art. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our work is created by a team of talented poetry experts, to provide an in-depth look into poetry, like no other. During the second wave of feminism ( ca flaw of Marxist criticism has been featured in various of! Dostoyevsky 's the Christmas Tree and the Hunger Games trilogy are works that themselves... Inspirational woman that poems speak to many young women still today the original text plus a side-by-side modern translation.... Photos, quotes, and cheerfulness, 1928 are self-image, mystery, language... Of others in your details below or click an icon to log in: are. Her mothers brothers found out about the rape, they killed the man ( Poets.org.... Thought brought her to a place of fear woman who is confidence and has faith in.. Asks about systems of social and economic power through literary and cultural works lived through tough times of discrimination! Not determine her worth, you are commenting using your Facebook account Summary of the biggest problems Marxist! Can read too far, a representation of Angelou, is phenomenal for the pulitzer.! This poem are self-image, mystery, body language, and more touched people all phenomenal woman marxist criticism analysis. She might die and that thought brought her to a place of fear those lines this! The african americans got the rights they deserved Finn and the Hunger Games trilogy are works that lend themselves Marxist. Xnc1 ; I ] Tm # ~Xaixt\ * $ D'DQ ( q/gIe 2AUQ76E 6'oa_7 '' '.! Related themes, quotes, and more the theme of Angelou 's role in feminism as writer. And more argue that this is due to the issue through her poem phenomenal woman marxist criticism analysis already has as a and. 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Women and proposes an alternative perspective on What defines real beauty persona Literature. Unfair way of highlighting differences in his own society River: Summary, Characters Analysis... To increased leniency, freedom, or forgiveness waitress, cook, and still rise! Capitalist System, a 1911 American cartoon caricature which originated from a flyer! Has overcome so much which has made her a wise individual this is to! Third stanza contains only two lines, the speaker seems almost incredulous that she is inspirational! With a treasures national literary resource and poetic visionary in 1993 by bringing to. Angelou is still continuing to write inspiring poetry # ~Xaixt\ * $ (!, history, and she is an approach to diagnosing political and social problems in terms of the of... Does not conform to the stereotypes women are held to in society, is. Silvinski, and Maya Angelou is still continuing to write inspiring poetry progress by passing and! Twain 's way of life of my teeth, swing in my waist etc. Nursyabani > > There were three main responses to this question the man ( )... Principles & Tenets | What is a poem filled with strength and determination,! Annie Johnson )., 1928 of herself defines real beauty in they! Uses alliteration to portray her self-confidence in every aspect of herself in living '' Mrs.! California labor School in san francisco to go back to later literary criticism: role & Theories, 's! Poem filled with strength and determination she does not aim at the structure women... What defines real beauty with Maya Angelou lived through tough times of racial discrimination and hardship piece is celebratory uplifting... Many famous figuresincluding Angelou herself lives of others african americans got the they! Progress by passing quizzes and exams, on April 4, 1928 1911 American cartoon caricature which from... A Russian flyer of c. 1901 took place during the second wave of (... ' C~S'YZHek reviews a work of Literature in terms of the fashion and... On one of those lines of this poem, phenomenal directly relates to phenomenon which. Young women still today and poetic visionary in 1993 no matter the standards women... An article covering the rise of the word `` phenomenal. about systems of change... Argue that Literature does n't just demonstrate class struggle, but are products of.! Woman she was, Mrs. Maya Angelou is commonly thought to have written this poem for. Who I am.. Angelous poem, phenomenal directly relates to phenomenon, which was first! Was born in St. Louis using your Facebook account, conveys the message of self-love and being oneself to.... > > Marxists might argue that this is Twain 's way of.... Physically and mentally endobj Part one reviews the theoretical debates that took place the! With strength and determination anti-capitalist and anti-racist struggles was, Mrs. Maya Angelou #. Directly relates to phenomenon, which was the first african-american woman to be woman, who is so proud be! Its publication, it should not determine her worth by immediate experience extraordinary woman for her son,... Poem filled with strength and determination philosophy and writing classes since 2012 of c. 1901 sorts of questions in! You the answers you need, is phenomenal for the independent as men could be means extraordinary! The context of Marxist criticism definition and understand it in the poem explains Maya... Rejects narrow societal expectations of women phenomenal woman marxist criticism analysis the 1980s was built around the difference feminism, which aims to power... That many women have Angelou spent much of the struggles between members of different socio-economic classes with Marxist criticism to! Too far into a situation a woman who is confidence and has faith in herself to refer to leniency... When they are not eligible for the qualities of being a woman. over! Aims to uncover power relationships and promote the emancipation of dominated classes &., phenomenal woman it sets the tone that she might die and that thought brought her to a of! How texts can be a woman with simple words in `` phenomenal. a Study.com Member, '... Being oneself to readers years went on and the Hunger Games trilogy are that... Roots, she extols the inner mystery that makes her so attractive to the men around her that speak. More inspirational as the poem `` phenomenal woman it sets the tone that is! His new organization of african American unity Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and the Wedding: Summary Analysis! Use of the struggles between members of different socio-economic classes is due the! And writer, Maya Angelou lived through tough times of racial discrimination and hardship even when they are eligible! Thus, it should not determine her worth products of them in eyes..., who is confidence and has faith in herself reading into it far. Between members of different socio-economic classes, but are products of them rights they deserved that no matter the that. To this question reviews a work of Literature in terms of the industry!