Vermont ranks almost last for population. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. The charter of the colony covered both the Connecticut Colony and the New Haven Colony and they were permitted to choose their own assembly, their own governor, and rule themselves with minimal interference. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was one of the only colonial governors to side with the patriots during the American Revolution. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. John Haynes was Connecticuts first governor. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. The war effectively ended the Pequot tribes dominance and offered up additional land for English settlement. All rights reserved. The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. It is The Hartford Courant" and it was established in 1764. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Massachusetts Colony. St. Mary's City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established. Although Thomas Hooker and his friends did establish a community in Connecticut in 1633, contrary to popular belief, it was not the first permanent English settlement in the region. 3"New Haven Gives the Lollipop Its Name." Colonial Connecticut family life was shaped significantly by the area's geography. Bristol, Connecticut, is referred to as "Mum City," USA, because of the large number of chrysanthemums that grow there. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. The colonists did eventually allow themselves to be absorbed by a larger colony and when they did they chose Connecticut. Their arguments did little to persuade his intentions. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. Unlike Plymouth, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, Connecticut Colony was founded by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. Mystic Seaport in Connecticut is the largest maritime museum in the world. The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. Makemake/Wikimedia. He was elected under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. Six of the counties are named for locations in England, where many early Connecticut settlers originated. Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. Learn how your comment data is processed. Geography Connecticut Colony was located in New England. In 1643, both colonies joined the New England Confederation. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. In 1614 a Dutchman named Adriaen Block became the first explorer of the Connecticut Valley. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was the only colonial governor to side with the patriots during the American Revolution, and continued as the American Governor of Connecticut. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. [10], 25. Hooker and his followers were given permission to leave Massachusetts Bay and in June 1636 they started their journey to their new home. New Haven started to merge with Connecticut in 1664 and the process was completed in 1665. You can also find, The ships which carried the Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained on facts about coffin ships. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. Facts about Connecticut Colony 4: the economy The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. Connecticut: The ConstitutionState. Quick facts for kids. It produced fishing, corn and wheat. This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). As of 2021, Vermont's population sits at around 645,000. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. Like other colonial governments, the Connecticut government's responsibilities included negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts. Noah Webster, the author of the first American English dictionary was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758. The early European settlements in Connecticut were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Yale University was the first school in the United States to offer a PhD. The state flag has three grape vines on it that stand for the original three settlements. Accessed: January 31, 2021. It had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely because it used nuclear fuel and no air. October 13, 2019. Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. The 7,439 sq. The English settlement at Hartford was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. However, he betrayed his country when he conspired to surrender West Point to the British. The proceedings caused Governor John Winthrop Jr. to question the validity of the accusations. Local Government in Connecticut. Colony Named for: from an Algonquin word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river" Became a State: February 6, 1788 The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. He had this idea of putting candy on a stick so that it is easier to consume. It is considered as one of the major states in United States. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. . Historical Facts About Connecticut The word Connecticut is derived from a word that the Mohegan tribe had for the long, winding river that flowed through the area that is now Connecticut: "Quinnehtukqut." For thousands of years, the Mohegan were the only inhabitants of the area until English Puritans created a settlement there. Did you know? Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. Date Granted King Charles II granted Letters Patent to John Winthrop and a group of businessmen in a charter on April 23, 1662. Charles II granted his request in 1662. Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. Natural Resources Access to rivers and the coast made fishing and whaling popular. The charter affirmed Connecticuts right to self-governance while also establishing the colony as an independent entity with its own government, laws, and land rights. Concerns about attacks by Indians and the Dutch led both colonies to become part of the New England Confederation in 1643. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. This enabled the colony to gain greater independence and authority over its own affairs, as well as the ability to extend its territorial holdings and increase its population. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. He was well-known for his leadership through tough periods such as King Philips War, as well as his efforts to establish peace and stability in the colony. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. Ft. 535 Clintonville Rd, North Haven, CT 06473. READ MORE. Died: Early in January 1653/54 in Hartford, CT. John Haynes was born May 1, 1594, the son of John and Mary (Michel) Haynes of Great Hadham and Codicote, Hartford and Old Holt, Messing, Essex, England. It lasted in service for 25 years. Cool facts about Connecticut. 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. In May 1637, Connecticut and Massachusetts colonists raided and burnt a fortified Pequot hamlet, murdering hundreds of people, chiefly women and children, with the help of the Narragansett and Mohegan tribes. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. 5Webster, Christine. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. Connecticut: The Constitution State. Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. 1662 - The Connecticut Colony receives the Royal Charter from the King of England. Connecticut is home of Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Calgary, Alberta: Weigl, 2016. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. River Colony, New Haven Colony, Saybrook Colony, Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, Pequot War, King Philip's War, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Warwick Patent, Warwick Patentees, House of Hope, First Connecticut Code, First Anglo-Dutch War, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England. Facts about Connecticut 1. The original boundaries of the New York Colony included present-day New York State, New Jersey, Delaware, and Vermont. The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. Moving inland, there were mountains. Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. The orders were the first laws that acknowledged people as the true foundation of public authority and it gave voters the right to elect government officials. In 1642, the Connecticut General Court established a set of Capital Laws and the second law stated, If any man or woman be a witch (that is) hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Five years later, in 1647, Alse Young of Windsor became the first person in the colonies to be executed for witchcraft. Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. Until 2020 it had the longest state name. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. Nearly 60 percent of Connecticut is covered in woodland, so its no wonder forests are one of the states top natural resources, providing lumber, firewood, and even maple syrup. Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. Did you know that between 1790 and 1890 over 20,000 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors (including 44 women). CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. For many years, he was also a member of the Governors Council, which was a council of counselors to the governor. The Constitution State isthe birthplace of the worlds first practical helicopter. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. Conflicts over territory and resources, as well as tensions between the two tribes, caused the war, which resulted in the annihilation of the Pequot tribe. 1. Here are some fun facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know. On Jan. 9, 1788 Connecticut was the 5th official state to enter the US. However, the national average is $50,392. The colony also possessed shipbuilding and trading businesses, which aided in connecting it to other markets. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. On February 21, 1878, the first telephone book was issued in New Haven, CT. 13. [19], 34. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . Connecticut colony was filled with hilly eastern uplands and narrow lowlands. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. For additional information refer to the After the American Revolutionary War, Connecticut gradually eliminated slavery but did not completely abolish it until 1848. Apparently, the king of England did not appreciate the independence the colony had and had used to conduct their business. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. In 1901, the first law regulating the speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut. The winter season was colder and longer. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. 2"Longest Friendship Bracelet." Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford in 1636. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. The thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to make charcoal. The soil was rocky, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops. In 1645, the towns of Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield united to form the River Colony. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. 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