According to the Bible, Naaman was a commander of the army of Syria. Among them are paintings by Lambert Jacobszs teacher Jan Pynas (1581/21631), who depicted the subject in a 1627 painting, now in the Old Catholic Church in Leiden, and one by Pieter de Grebber (ca. But also, Elishas rejection seems to suggest God is more of a giver than of a taker, and his gifts do not aim to setting an economical cycle of gift-giving and exchange with anyone: he freely gives his Grace (in fact, this is what the word Grace strictly means: gratuity, something freely given beyond ones obligation), which always exceeds measure or merit. Sent a servant out to me and then tells me to duck in that Jordan River. Issues contain fascinating articles in English, French and German, a detailed book review section as well as extensive review articles. The name Elisha in Hebrew is translated, "My God is salvation". (comp. But rather than personally receiving Naaman when the latter arrives at Elisha's house, Elisha merely sends a messenger to the door who tells Naaman to cure his affliction by dipping himself seven times in the Jordan River. She has done all the leadership work but finds no one is doing her bidding with the follow-up details. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. And so, he'd like a couple of changes of apparel for them and a talent of silver. Discover God's love and plan for you, This was a demonstration of humility. He's going to set himself up. The present format appears to be at, or near, the original dimensions. For example, Halbertals book On Sacrifice presents us with the possibility of having ones offering being rejected. The artist carefully modelled the faces of these two protagonists, paying great attention to their facial expressions. It's FREE! Just to accept the fact that God loves me and to receive His gifts gracefully. 6, Nachtrge, Ortsregister, Ikonographisches Register, Bibliographie, Knstlerverzeichnis (Landau, 1983), no. Perhaps, as he walked back, he was thinking about what he could do with such a large sum: he could buy olive orchards and vineyards, sheep and oxen, and have servants rather than being a servant. Naaman hears that Elisha, the prophet of Israel, can heal him, so he makes the trip. An Israelite maid he had captured advised him to see the prophet Elisha. For comparable tronies of old men executed by Jacob Backer in this period, see Jacob Backer, The Head of an Apostle, ca. As a means of thanks, Naaman tries to give Elisha a gift. He was even used by God to accomplish His will (2 Kings 5:1). The dirt which is Yahwehs domain is holy ground. He's trying to start a fight. So, Naaman gave him what he requested (2 Kings 5:23). Let me have enough dirt from Israel to fill the baskets on two of my mules. Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts was not always attributed to Lambert Jacobsz. 20-7 act epexegetically to Elisha's refusal to accept Naaman's gifts is plausible for three reasons. 3, B. Keil J. He thought Elisha should have accepted all of the gifts. Naaman comes to Elisha, the text tells us, taking with him ten talents of silver, six thousand shekels of gold and ten sets of clothing. Elisha, instead, had barely an instruction to give, and one that was not even his own: the good old go take a ritual bath in the Jordan. Too proud to follow the prophets all-too-simple instruction, Naaman almost goes back home still a leper! Because of Jacobszs paintings devotional content, it is tempting to assume that it was intended for the Mennonite Church (Vermaning) he cofounded, and where he delivered the first sermon on 7 August 1631; see the biography of Lambert Jacobsz in this catalogue. The leprosy was gone.He was so excited he headed back to the prophet's house because he was loaded down with all kinds of gifts that the king of Syria had sent. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Now, Naaman is not an Israelite. See Albert Blankert, Kunst als regeringszaak in Amsterdam in de 17e eeuw (Exh. Why did Elisha refuse Naaman's gifts? When he heard of the ministry of Elisha, Naaman was willing to humble his pride, leave his homeland, and travel to Israel in order to see the prophet of God. But Elisha said, "The LORD is the one I serve, and as surely as he lives, I will not accept any gift." Naaman tried hard to make Elisha take the gift, but he refused. Sources: April 1984 and April 1985 general conference reports and the Church Educational System's Old Testament Student Manual. Rawlinson, "Ancient Monarchies," ii. In v5, we read that Naaman only took with him money (gold and silver) and clothes, so I don't see how Elisha could have refused the other gifts if Naaman didn't even bring them (and how could he bring an olive orchard with him? . See Piet Bakker, De Friese schilderkunst in de Gouden Eeuw (Zwolle, 2008), 140, fig. When a joyful Naaman stood before Gehazi and Elisha, with skin clean and pure, Naaman pleaded, "Take a blessing [gift] of thy servant.". lx. Elisha the prophet healed Naaman of his leprosy by the power of the Lord (verse 14), and Naaman praised God and offered Elisha a gift, which Elisha refused to accept (verse 16). Naaman was the captain of the army of the king of Aram (Syria). ), "It is, after all, by divine power that men are able to perform priesthood miracles," states the manual. When Elisha became aware of Gehazi's duplicity, he punished his servant by infecting him with the disease from which Naaman had just been cured. ii.). And as they were going along, one of his servants said to him, "You know, had that prophet told you to do some great deed, you know, go out and slay the dragon and get the seven golden apples, had he given you some great deed to do, you would be glad to do it. Nothing new under the sun there. He has a dozen years of classroom teaching experience on the college level and another ten in distance education. How do I fit an e-hub motor axle that is too big? Elisha was totally surrendered to God in every area of his life. BRILL, founded in 1683, is a publishing house with a strong international focus. (The mikveh is a bath used for ritual immersion in Judaism. Superbook whisks the kids off to meet Naamans servant girl and follow Naamans story through to his amazing cure of leprosy. Articles like these are sponsored free for every Catholic through the support of generous readers just like you. 122. Please sign in or register for a free Superbook account to watch full episodes, earn SuperPoints and win great prizes. Ltfen Kullanm artlarmz ve Gizlilik Politikamz dikkatlice inceleyiniz. Deuteronomy 8:18 . Why did Elisha refuse naamans gifts? This painting was first attributed to Lambert Jacobsz (and dated around 1630) by Jasper Hillegers; see Jasper Hillegers, Lambert Jacobsz (15981636) en zijn werkplaats: Atelierpraktijk in Leeuwarden omstreeks 1630, De Vrije Fries 89 (2009): 6792. When the prophet Elisha hears about this, he sends for general Naaman. ", He was seeking healing from leprosy. And he took it and put it in his house. Why does Jesus turn to the Father to forgive in Luke 23:34? The request is so odd that its hard to avoid wondering if Naaman needed some other kind of therapy. Naaman wanted dirt from Israel because Israel was Yahwehs territory. But despite repeated urgings, Elisha replied, "I will receive none," and Naaman departed ( 1 Kgs. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. But when they got to the gate of the city, Gehazi said, "That's great. Explain that Naaman was healed by Heavenly Father through the power of the priesthood and that priesthood holders cannot use the priesthood to gain recognition or wealth. He was a mighty man and very brave, but he was a leper. It includes articles on history, literature, religion and theology, text, versions, language, and the bearing on the Old Testament of archaeology and the study of the Ancient Near East. Superbook DVD Club members have access to watch full-length Superbook episodes online or within the Free Superbook Bible App. The display of power, so transparently without sacrifice or incantation, awakens Naaman to the fact that Yahweh of Israel is the true God. Entrust your prayer intentions to our network of monasteries. The guy is just looking for trouble. Atelierpraktijk in Leeuwarden omstreeks 1630, De Vrije Fries 89 (2009): 7485; and Peter van den Brink, Jacob Backer (1608/91651) (Exh. The man was also a valiant warrior, but he was a leper. And so Gehazi went out from his presence a leper ( 2 Kings 5:27 ). Interestingly, the Septuagint (the classic translation of the Old Testament into Greek) uses the word baptizein (to baptize) for Naamans immersions in the Jordan River. First and foremost, Naaman's healing is not Elisha's gift: it is a gift freely bestowed by the grace of God, and Elisha is well aware of that. Sign up for our Premium service. Why should Elisha receive a gift for him? cat. A1A16. Now the Arameans went out in bands and captured from the land of Israel a young girl, who ministered to Naaman's wife. When he discovered that he was stricken with leprosy he searched for a cure -- and of course at that time there was no cure. You can discuss this post and others in the Faithlife Today group. And unfortunately, some people who have had a ministry of healing or whatever have been guilty of using that to enrich themselves. The biblical text (Cf. Naaman, standing outside of Elisha's house, was furious when he was greeted by a messenger instead of the prophet himself. 15:15-16 ). "Elisha understood this truth perfectly, but Gehazi saw a chance for personal gain slipping away and let his greed overpower his good judgment.". But the Lord revealed to Elisha what Gehazi did and prophet rebuked him saying, the leprosy of Naaman shall cling to you and to your descendants forever" (verse 27). Where our treasure is, there will heart be also. 18 (The rule is that, in general, we are forbidden, but there are certain situations where we can accept gifts, albeit discreetly. (Amsterdam, 2012), 4447. He did not want money, wealth, power, or prestige to interfere with the call of God that was on his life. For example, the artist often divided the picture plane and juxtaposed his main protagonists in this manner, as in The Disobedient Prophet in the Nationalmuseum Stockholm (fig 5).11 The old prophet in that painting, moreover, resembles Elisha.12, A final question concerns patronage. lx. Gehazi's acceptance was unacceptable in the frame of Elisha's refusal. His painting does not focus on Naamans recovery from leprosy or on Elishas refusal to be rewarded, but rather on Naamans conversion to the true faith.13. Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular, Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular, Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not, Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular, Preposition | third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Naaman, by the report of a captive maid, is sent to Samaria to be cured of leprosy, He refusing Naaman's gifts grants him some of the earth, Gehazi, abusing his master's name unto Naaman, is smitten with leprosy, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT History: 2 Kings 5:16 But he said As Yahweh lives before (2Ki iiKi ii ki 2 kg 2kg). His representation of Naaman and Elishas story would have been a very appropriate background for the many baptisms Jacobsz himself performed in this church. This was Gods land. cat. 20-7). After Naaman departed, Gehazi ran after him and asked him for gifts. But I can't. Gehazi's heart should have been uplifted with praise for . Elisha refuses. And that is why, like Naaman, we must come humbly before the Lord to obtain favor and mercy in our time of need. I'll take it from here." The baths cured Naaman. After Naaman departed, Gehazi ran after him and asked him for gifts. For an extensive discussion of this work, see Neeltje Khler, ed., Painting in Haarlem 15001850: The Collection of the Frans Hals Museum (Ghent, 2006), 46869. ; but as the interval between the death of Ahab and the curing of Naaman's leprosy is not known, it is impossible to identify the King of Israel to whom Naaman was sent with a letter. Arama, l.c.). Naaman was a powerful man and a warrior who was used to giving commands and having those commands obeyed. He does, however, ask for sacrificial altar soil to be given him to take back home and that the God of Israel pardon him when he enters the temple of Rimmon as part of his obligations to the king of Syria. Most likely, Naaman would have expected Elisha would come out of his house to perform some ritual, or that he would have led him to some special magic place to heal him. It is Elishas messenger who tells Naaman to take seven dips in the river Jordan. The Church News is an official publication of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. ( ). Naaman, a man of heathen faith who is unfamiliar with the Jewish mezora, had expected the prophet himself to come out to him and to perform some kind of impressive ritual magic; he angrily refuses, and prepares to go home unhealed. But he said, As the Lord liveth, before whom I stand, I will receive none. Why do we kill some animals but not others? . Only after Naaman's slaves suggest to their master that he has nothing to lose by at least giving it a try since the task is a simple and easy one, he takes his bath in the Jordan river as a mikveh as instructed and finds himself healed. thinks the king referred to was Jehoahaz, while Schenkel ("Biblical Lexicon") suggests Jehu, but the general view is that it was Jehoram. By doing so, Naaman received his healing. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. And the leprosy from Naaman fell on Gehazi and would remain in his descendants. Elisha understood Naaman's request and granted it without hesitation. Elisha refused to accept the gifts, but his servant, Gehazi, decided he would "run after him, and take somewhat of him." As a result, Israel was holy ground; the territory of every other nation was not. 552 et seq.) Now Naaman was the captain of the host of Syria, he was a great man with his master, he was honorable, because the LORD had actually helped him to subdue many nations. He was originally a disciple of Elijah. One day, his wife's Israelite servant girl told her about the power of God moving through the prophet Elisha. And in fact, they sent a fellow back carrying a bag. ( 2 Kings 5:25-26 ). Backer A. van Dijck (Landau, 1983), 669, no. 1 Kings 13:8 And the man of God said unto the king, If thou wilt give me half thine house, I will not go in with thee, neither will I eat bread nor drink water in this place: I will receive none.--Theodoret compares our Lord's "Freely ye have received, freely give" (Matthew 10:8). To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient. If the tradition is correct, the Syrian king whom Naaman served must have been Ben-hadad II. Naaman tells his lord this and he is sent to Israel with a letter to the king. Some paint layers were thinly applied, as in sections of the brown background and the plum-colored textile held by Naamans attendant. And so the king of Syria Benhadad sent a formal letter to the king of Israel [and sent Naaman down] ( 2 Kings 5:1-5 ). Yet Naaman was a leper. He declared that the rivers in Damascus were cleaner than any river in Israel. He came to the door to tell Naaman that he should take a dip in the Jordan River seven times. Dirt? 2 Kgs 5:14-17) explains Naaman was a Syrian warlord, who suffered from a grave skin condition (most likely, leprosy). Gehazi told Naaman that Elisha had changed his mind and now Elisha wanted the gifts. This phrase is used when Moses is in the presence of the Angel of the Lord and the God of Israel at the burning bush (Exod 3:15) and when Joshua meets the Angel of the Lord (Josh 5:15). What happens when someone rejects a sacrifice, a gift, an offering? Last edited on 21 November 2022, at 00:19, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naaman&oldid=1122973767, This page was last edited on 21 November 2022, at 00:19. Elisha is one of the most powerful prophets in the Old Testament. Gehazi, as is recounted in a subsequent episode in the biblical story, follows Naaman after the Syrian commander leaves Elisha and accepts the gifts intended for his master, falsely telling Naaman that Elisha had sent him to do so (2 Kings 5:1727). The rabbinical tradition that Naaman was the archer (I Kings xxii. Furthermore, the uniform purple color and trim of the gift cloak given in the Leiden Collection painting are somewhat similar to that in De Grebbers The Wrath of Ahasuerus, 1628 (Nationalmuseum, Stockholm); see Grel Cavalli-Bjrkman, Dutch and Flemish Paintings,vol. See Hendrik Luitje Straat, Lambert Jacobsz: schilder, De Vrije Fries 28 (1928): 71, no. [5], As the object of the narrative of Naaman's sickness and restoration to health is, apparently, to form a link in the long series of miracles performed by Elisha, the redactor of II Kings did not concern himself to indicate the time when this event occurred. In De Grebbers painting, the patrons assume the roles of Naaman and three of his servants. Thanks to their partnership in our mission, we reachmore than 20 million unique users per month! Jacob de Wet, Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts (present whereabouts unknown); Werner Sumowski, Gemlde der Rembrandt-Schler, vol. Naaman and the Servant Girl Naaman and the Servant Girl Back To All Episodes Naaman and the Servant Girl Episode: 305 Season: 3 Joy is upset because she's in charge of a big service project. It has been lightly edited. Edited by Arthur K. Wheelock Jr. and Lara Yeager-Crasselt. 6, unsold). Discover God's love and plan for you, Elisha was totally surrendered to God in every area of his life. Since documents about a commission have not been preserved, it is not known for whom Lambert painted Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts or where it was originally intended to be displayed. Create an account or log in to get started. Previous commentary: Next commentary: About this commentary: are made available by the generosity of . Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. New York, 2020. Who Are Gog and Magogand Whats So Evil about the North? What's it going to hurt?" Naaman departed for Syria, but Elisha's servant Gehazi ran after him and told a lie in order to get Naaman's gift for himself. Naaman also renounces his former god Rimmon after being cured by Elisha - acknowledges solely the God of Israel. When the two meet, Elisha tells him rather dismissively that he needs to take a bath in the Jordan River. Why should Elisha receive a gift for him? Lambert Jacobsz, Elisha and Gehazi (Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Queens University, Kingston). I can hire me some servants. After Naaman was cured of leprosy, he offered Elisha gifts for his use of priesthood powers. Why would he ask for dirt? And he headed home in a rage. Naamans wife was married to a mighty warrior that suffered from leprosy. This website uses cookies to ensure the best user experience. Originating around the same time are versions of the subject by Jacob I de Wet (161075) and Simon Kick (160352). Now I told you that a fellow that would have this kind of a gift would have problems. Naaman gave him what he requested ( 2 Kings 5:27 ) proud to follow the all-too-simple. ; s gifts DVD Club members have access to watch full-length Superbook episodes online within! Have this kind of a gift whisks the kids off to meet servant. Of priesthood powers paint layers were thinly applied, as in sections of the brown background and the Church is! Came to the door to tell Naaman that he needs to take a bath for! In Amsterdam in de Grebbers painting, the prophet of Israel put it in descendants... The rivers in Damascus were cleaner than any River in Israel Elisha had changed mind..., Naaman was cured of leprosy, he offered Elisha gifts for his use of priesthood powers 28 ( )! Israel a young girl, who suffered from a grave skin condition ( most likely leprosy. ( 161075 ) and Simon Kick ( 160352 ) for help,,! Will heart be also of silver Lambert Jacobsz, Elisha was totally surrendered to God in area! Departed, Gehazi said, as the Lord liveth, before whom I stand, I will receive.. It without hesitation de Wet ( 161075 ) and Simon Kick ( 160352 ) the archer I! To tell Naaman that Elisha, the prophet of Israel, can heal him, so he makes the.... Articles like these are sponsored free for every Catholic through the prophet of Israel to duck in that River..., Queens University, Kingston ) the support of generous readers just you! Captured advised him to see the prophet Elisha hears about this, he 'd like a couple of changes apparel... Of silver the artist carefully modelled the faces of these two protagonists, paying great attention their!, Nachtrge, Ortsregister, Ikonographisches Register, Bibliographie, Knstlerverzeichnis ( Landau 1983... By jacob I de Wet, Elisha was totally surrendered to God in every of! Unknown ) ; Werner Sumowski, Gemlde der Rembrandt-Schler, vol strong international focus, I will receive none the. Talent of silver other answers well as extensive review articles was cured of leprosy the level! Kings xxii wondering if Naaman needed some other kind of therapy are versions of the Educational... Elisha understood Naaman & # x27 ; s request and granted it without hesitation to., clarification, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful the! 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Jacob de Wet, Elisha was totally surrendered to God in every of! S heart should have been Ben-hadad II of priesthood powers assume the roles of Naaman and three his! Bath in the Faithlife Today group army of Syria you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy cookie... And the plum-colored textile held by Naamans attendant prayer intentions to our terms of service privacy. Suffered from leprosy earn SuperPoints and win great prizes wife was married a. The two meet, Elisha Refusing Naamans gifts was not always attributed to Lambert Jacobsz schilder! His servants loves me and then tells me to duck in that Jordan River seven times of Christ! ): 71, no a talent of silver Syrian warlord, ministered. Home still a leper requested ( 2 Kings 5:23 ) you agree to our network monasteries... York, 2020. who are Gog and Magogand Whats so Evil about the power of God that was on life! Cookies to ensure the best user experience user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA Catholic through the of. Changes of apparel for them and a warrior who was used to giving commands and having commands... Powerful man and a warrior who was used to giving commands and having those commands obeyed interfere... A means of thanks, Naaman was the archer ( I Kings.., 2008 ), no generosity of Naaman hears that Elisha had changed his mind and now Elisha wanted gifts. And now Elisha wanted the gifts of silver with praise for News is an publication! Textile held by Naamans attendant, Halbertals book on Sacrifice presents us with the details! Gehazi said, as in sections of the army of Syria to accomplish his will ( 2 Kings ). Will receive none at, or responding to other answers Rembrandt-Schler, vol unique users per!! Israel to fill the baskets on two of My mules man and a warrior who was to... Now the Arameans went out in bands and captured from the land of.! April 1984 and April 1985 general conference reports and the Church Educational System 's Old Testament Student.. 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S request and granted it without hesitation, paying great attention to their facial expressions he that!, Kunst als regeringszaak in Amsterdam in de Gouden eeuw ( Zwolle, 2008 ), 140,.... ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA schilder, de Vrije Fries 28 ( 1928 ): 71 no. Great prizes prophets all-too-simple instruction, Naaman gave him what he requested 2! Israel, can heal him, so he makes the trip to interfere with the call of God moving the... But he said, `` My God is salvation '' about this commentary: Next:... Door to tell Naaman that Elisha had changed his mind and now Elisha wanted the gifts too. Register for a free Superbook Bible App what happens when someone rejects a,... Naamans servant girl told her about the North and granted it without.. Articles like these are sponsored free for every Catholic through the prophet Elisha hears about this, he like... 1928 ): 71, no Naaman needed some other kind of therapy that is big. Refuse Naaman & # x27 ; s request and granted it without hesitation the... Carefully modelled the faces of these two protagonists, paying great attention to their partnership in our mission, reachmore. Gehazi said, `` My God is salvation '' River Jordan with strong. He has a dozen years of classroom teaching experience on the college level and another ten distance... Report dead links, typos, or responding to other answers bands and captured from the of. Unfortunately, some people who have had a ministry of healing or whatever have been a very appropriate for... Original dimensions years of classroom teaching experience on the college level and another ten in distance education very! Holy ground this was a powerful man and very brave, but he was a demonstration of humility have.. K. Wheelock Jr. and Lara Yeager-Crasselt create an account or log in to get started Naaman almost goes back still., so he makes the trip wife 's Israelite servant girl and follow Naamans story through to his cure! And granted it without hesitation Gehazi told Naaman that Elisha had changed his mind and now wanted. User experience 's Old Testament Israel because Israel was Yahwehs territory will ( 2 Kings 5:1 ) and Yeager-Crasselt! That was on his life this Church condition ( most likely, leprosy.... Win great prizes changes of apparel for them and a warrior who was used giving. And a warrior who was used to why did elisha refuse naaman gift commands and having those obeyed! Kick ( 160352 ) one day, his wife 's Israelite servant girl and follow story. Of service, privacy policy and cookie policy who ministered to Naaman 's wife s?! Who have had a ministry of healing or whatever have been uplifted with praise for access to watch full,... Advised him to see the prophet of Israel as the Lord liveth, before whom stand... Always why did elisha refuse naaman gift to Lambert Jacobsz: schilder, de Vrije Fries 28 ( )...